Ferrets are small, furry animals that have been domesticated for centuries. They are related to weasels and otters and have been used as working animals, pets, and even as research subjects. Ferrets are very active and playful creatures that enjoy human interaction. Despite their small size, they are very strong and can be quite nimble. Ferrets are intelligent animals that can be trained to do tricks and can even be litter box trained.
The history of ferrets
Ferrets were first domesticated approximately 2,500 years ago. They are the domesticated form of the European polecat, a carnivorous mammal that averages about one meter in length. They have long black or brown profiles with white markings down their chests. They are athletic creatures and are often kept as pets for their ability to hunt down prey in small spaces.
Ferrets are the domesticated version of the European polecat. The European polecat is a creature of the weasel family and is a predator of mice, rats, rabbits, and other vermin. The European polecat is similar but smaller than the North American raccoon dog. In 1758, the ferret was first mentioned in written history, referring to them as singletiers. This term was used until the mid-1800s when they began to be referred to as ferrets.
They can, however, be dangerous. In fact, the ferret history includes many bites and attacks on people and other animals. This is due to a number of factors including their natural aggression, their short temper, and their size which makes them difficult to see. Many cities have had to pass laws regarding ferret ownership due to the risks they pose to children and other pets.
What do ferrets look like?
Ferrets have long, slim bodies and they are often compared to weasels or stoats. They have brown, black, or white fur and some have spots.
Fact Sheet
- Average life span: 6 to 10 years
- Size: 18 to 36 inches long; about 16 inches wide when on all fours
- Weight: 2 to 6 pounds
What do ferrets eat?
Ferrets are carnivores. They eat meat, including organs, and should never be fed dog or cat food. A good commercial diet designed for ferrets is recommended. In a crisis, ferrets can survive on canned dog food, though their diet should still include meat (and not too much fat).
How do ferrets sleep?
Ferrets sleep for about 12 to 16 hours a day. They are mostly nocturnal, they like to play at night and they are active for about six to eight hours at that time. They are typically more active as they get older.
Conclusion
While less known than the more common pet rodents such as mice, rats, and guinea pigs, ferrets are social, playful creatures that naturally live in the wild. They are carnivores and need to eat a diet consisting of meat and eggs. They are extremely energetic and will enjoy hours of playtime each day. In return for your attention they will give you affection and companionship.